Causes and treatment of neck pain

The neck is considered to be the part that determines the life of the human body. The main blood arteries, veins, capillaries and nerve fibers pass through it, forcing the entire body to work fully. The blood channel provides nutrients and oxygen to the brain. Without these, the most important organ of the nervous system cannot function properly. If a person has neck pain, you need to look for the cause of the disease and eliminate them as much as possible.

Types of neck pain

Pain syndromes are divided into two main categories:

1. Cervical pain (back pain)-often spreads to the shoulders and other parts with varying intensity and power. It usually has the properties of pulling and soreness. The cause is painful spasms of the neck muscles.
2. Cervicago is a severe pain that happens accidentally when the head turns sharply unexpectedly and stays in an uncomfortable position for a long time. At the same time, a person cannot rotate his neck freely, and nods because of severe pain. "Shooting", shoulders, chest, hands. This pain is related to the effect of stimulation on nerve endings near the brain.

The cause of the disorder

Patients often have neck pain. Sometimes, due to inadvertent head movement, spasms in the back can occur. Occasionally, discomfort may occur in the occipital area. It is especially unpleasant when a pain syndrome occurs in the morning due to an uncomfortable posture during sleep.

As adverse conditions converge, the consequences of untreated infectious diseases may cause pain. They are really unbearable, unable to think about why they happened.

There are many reasons for neck pain:

• Non-specific.
• Vertebral origin.
• If the internal organs malfunction.
• With the development of benign and malignant tumors.
• In case of injury.
• Accompanied by inflammation of bone tissue (subacute osteomyelitis, suppurative lymphadenitis, spinal palsy, meningitis, exacerbated thyroiditis).

Unspecified reason

Patients often have to experience non-specific pain. They are a response to excessive tension in the neck muscles and are considered a natural response of the body. Usually, this feeling occurs when a person lies in an uncomfortable position for a long time or is overworked.

The neck is painful due to severe loads of dynamic nature. In order to get rid of unpleasant feelings, the body must rest well. This pain is not too severe, does not last for a long time, and disappears on its own without special treatment.

When the overload persists, the physiological pain will take a chronic form—a process of degenerative malnutrition begins. When alarming symptoms appear, harmful factors should be eliminated immediately instead of waiting for the disease to develop.

The statistical causes of pain can be:

• Wrong posture when sleeping.
• Frequent head movement.
• High firm cushion.

Vertebral reasons

Dysfunction of the cervical spine, intervertebral discs, joints, ligaments and muscles that connect them is the answer to neck pain. When pain syndromes are continuously observed, the patients' spinal degenerative dystrophy disease is recorded on X-ray examinations. Due to its anatomy, the neck is susceptible to this disease:

• The neck joints are very flexible.
• The vertebrae have a very fragile structure and small size.
• They bear huge loads every second and support their skulls.
• Neurovascular fibers are located inside the vertebrae.

The pathology of degenerative dystrophy includes:

• Osteochondrosis.
• Kyphosis.
• Spondylolisthesis (listez).
• Lordosis.
• Spondylopathy.
• Spinal stenosis.
• Disc herniation. With her, my neck hurts, mainly on one side.

For such diseases, complications such as torticollis, intervertebral disc herniation, compression of spinal cord tissue, progression of sciatica, spinal deformity, persistent headache, dizziness, and tinnitus may occur.

Internal issues

Neck pain that occurs in the front is related to thyroid dysfunction. They usually appear as inflammatory lesions of the glands (thyroiditis), which are acute, subacute, chronic, or autoimmune in nature. The obstacle manifests itself as:

• Increased body temperature.
• Lethargy, lethargy.
• Redness, possibly due to swelling of the skin on the front of the neck.
• Choking, difficulty swallowing.

Thyroiditis can cause systemic throbbing pain. It grows when swallowing, turning the head, and exploring the glands.

Unexpected neck pain from the side indicates inflammation of the lymph nodes in a disease of the ear, nose, and throat organs. The provocateurs in this situation can be:

• Different types of ENT diseases (pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media).
• Caries.
• Gum disease.
• Postpharyngeal abscess.
• Contagious diseases.

The neck may be visibly swollen and lose its shape. The temperature rises rapidly and the symptoms of the underlying disease development are noted.

Tumor tumor development

Neck pain can cause cancer of the vertebral tissue, blood vessels, and internal organs located in the neck. Spinal tumors can be:

• Primary (Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, osteolithic sarcoma, lymphangioma).
• Secondary (myeloma, lymphogranuloma).

It happens that the cause of neck pain is the tumor of the spinal cord and nerve fibers.

Neck injury

The spine in the neck area is quite fragile and fragile, which means it is susceptible to injuries of varying degrees, such as:

• Fractures, lumps, bruises.
• Dislocation, subluxation.
• Sprains, torn ligaments and muscles.
• Fragments of the intervertebral disc tear.
• Extensive hematoma, bruising.
• Compress the spinal cord tissue.

Neck injuries are very dangerous. This area contains the important center for the function of the spinal cord. The brain is affected in the first and second segments of the cervical spine and will cause immediate death. Injuries to the lower limbs can prevent a person from feeling the body and movement below the neck. Trauma to the 7th and 8th vertebra can affect the lower limbs.

Bone inflammation

The cervical spine may become inflamed. They usually belong to the nature of systemic connective tissue diseases:

• Limban-Sachs disease.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis.
• Nodular periarteritis.
• Wagner disease.
• MCTD (Sharp syndrome).
• Progressive systemic sclerosis.
• Vasculitis.
• Ankylosing spondylitis

When the patient’s neck is painful, the cause is usually related to ankylosing spondylitis (ankylosing spondylitis). In this case, the vertebral joints become inflamed and deformed, and the cervical spine is completely immobile.

Neck pain in children

In children, unlike adults, cervical pain is not hidden in the failure of vertebral tissue and structure, but in:

• Lymphadenopathy.
• Bone tuberculosis.
• Zaushnitsa (pig).
• meningitis.
• tetanus.
• pneumonia.
• Postpharyngeal abscess.
• Rheumatic diseases (polyarthritis, oligoarthritis).

When a child has neck pain and discomfort, it cannot be ignored. Need to consult a pediatrician, because the cause of this condition can be very serious.

Treatment and diagnosis

By determining the root cause, you can get rid of the pain completely. You can use the following medicines to relieve symptomatic pain:

• Analgesic and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs.
• A muscle relaxant that relieves muscle tension and cramps.
• Glucocorticoid hormone drugs. They are used to enhance the effect of painkillers.
• Long-term use of chondroprotective agents to restore cartilage tissue and prevent its decomposition process.
• Decongestants, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, vitamin therapy to eliminate chronic pain.

There should be experienced professionals involved in the treatment of this disease. First, you need to see a therapist. Based on the complaint, he will assess the general condition of the patient, tell you why the neck hurts, how to treat the pathology, and what irritating factors must be avoided.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the therapist will recommend visiting these narrow experts:

• Rheumatologist.
• Orthopedist.
• Traumatologist.
• Neurologist.
• Masseur, masseur.
• Physical therapist.

For neck pain, such research methods are defined as:

• General blood analysis.
• Determination of ESR.
• Check rheumatoid factor.
• X-rays of the spine.
• CT and MRI (computational and magnetic resonance imaging) of the spine.

When adults or children experience neck pain, this may be a sign of osteochondrosis, meningitis, the consequences of stress, or the side effects of taking certain medications. The doctor needs to accurately determine the cause of the patient's persistent neck pain.

If after examination it is found that inflammation of the lymph nodes has become the main cause of neck pain, a prescription is given:

• UHF.
• Back massage and skull base.
• Remedial gymnastics.
• drug.

You cannot ignore this disease. In the later stages of its development, surgical intervention will be required to open the lymph nodes and remove the accumulated pus.

Non-drug treatment

The compound therapy can strengthen the cervical spine muscles, help relieve spasm, make it flexible and elastic, improve blood flow, restore the operability of the cervical spine, and prevent the deterioration and development of the disease. To do this, use:

• physiotherapy.
• Shiatsu.
• Manipulative therapy.
• physiotherapy.
• Wearing a splint collar.
• Spa treatment.
• acupuncture.
• Traction of the spine.

In the acute phase, physical therapy, massage, and gymnastics are not performed until the pain stops. Modern physiotherapy methods allow you to achieve successful results without strong medication and surgical intervention. it:

• Hilamat hardware system (Elgos).
• Laser handle therapy.
• Electrophoresis.

The doctor will advise the patient what to do if the neck is injured. necessary:

• Sit upright and don't bend over when reading, writing, or eating.
• The work chair must have an ergonomic backrest.
• Pay attention to posture when walking.
• Sleep on a small orthopedic pillow.
• Wipe the neck with an analgesic prescription ointment or gel 3 times a day.
• Perform self-massage to relieve pain.

For acute or painful neck pain, you must not:

• Tilt his head back sharply.
• Often turn to the affected side.
• Constantly work, read, and write in a curved posture.
• Misuse of splint collars.
• Sleep on a big and high pillow.

What if you blow your neck

Prolonged exposure to cold air currents can cause severe pain in the back of the neck, accompanied by muscle inflammation. People sometimes complain that their necks are blown. Doctors call this condition myositis. At the same time, the patient was unable to calmly turn around, tilt, or raise his head, and his neck was very painful.

The doctor will help you get rid of the disease quickly and effectively. Before visiting his office, you can take some steps to relieve discomfort and pain:

• The painful area must be lubricated with warm ointment (usually this ointment smells unpleasant and causes a burning sensation on the skin).
• Massage the neck with gentle movements.
• Apply dry heat to the inflamed area (wrap yourself in a woolen scarf and tie a towel).
• Try not to make sudden movements.

Do not take pain medicine without consulting a doctor. Only a doctor can prescribe and determine the dosage.

Treatment of cervical osteochondrosis

Neck problems with osteochondrosis are more common than those in the lower back. Usually, the lower part of the vertebrae is affected-5-6 or 6-7. The pain is manifested in the back and ejaculates on the left side of the neck, and is particularly intense during the worsening period.

Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease, which manifests as cyclical aggravation and may have unclear symptoms for a long time. For treatment, the patient is prescribed:

• Physical therapy (hydrotherapy is particularly effective for this disease).
• Analgesics.
• Take non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is recommended to drink it within 3 weeks. Then assess the patient's condition and decide to use further drugs in this group.
• Special remedial gymnastics.
• Manipulative therapy.
• In addition to conservative medicine, folk remedies are welcome: lotions, dressings, decoctions, infusions, homemade ointments and creams.

If it is possible to get rid of osteochondrosis in the first stage, people should not forget prevention to prevent the disease from developing again.

Folk recipes

Using folk recipes can eliminate neck pain:

• A series of infusions perfectly relieved inflammation. For medicine, 1 tablespoon is required. The lake is dried with raw materials and filled with a glass of boiling water. After 3-4 hours of infusion and exertion, the medicine can be taken half a cup before meals.
• An effective salve is made from a mixture of St. John's wort, pine buds, eucalyptus leaves, mint and snake root. All ingredients are ground into powder. Then pour in 100 ml of boiling water and boil for 4-5 minutes. Add 75 grams of melted butter (vegetable or butter can be used) gradually into the broth. Apply after the ointment hardens. Store it in the refrigerator.
• In the same way, you can make ointments with plantains, hops, burdock, lavender, marshmallows, dandelions, and yarrow.
• An ointment based on dandelion roots, birch buds, and seeded coriander fruit has an excellent therapeutic effect.

Recourse to surgical treatment in emergencies and strict indications-if complications from spinal disease occur, patients suffer chronic severe pain that cannot be eliminated by conservative treatment for six months. Surgery to relieve neck pain carries huge risks. Therefore, first of all, all available treatments should be taken to combat the disease.